The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was an act that was passed in 2002 by the United States Congress to help protect investors from the likelihood of fraudulent accounting activities that were being done by different corporations. News had spread that corporate officials were filing misleading information about their financial statements and handing them over to their accounting firms after the well-known scandals. The firms that they were handing them over to were firms that they had a tight-knit relationship with and knew they would do them some favors. SOX was implemented to help standardize the accounting and contract management professions and turn bad back into good.
The most important thing that is going to help you keep up with these regulations and keep everything in line would be to educate your employees on the basic principles of SOX. If they fail to comply, you are putting them and your company at risk. Once they are educated on the basic principles, it is important not to let it be a one-time learning occurrence. Encourage employees to stay up-to-date and remind them of all the risks. This is one of the steps that will help you stay compliant under SOX regulations.
Documentation is key. If you fail to document everything you are doing in your financial statements, you are not staying compliant. All CEOs and CFOs are responsible for accuracy and precision of all financial reports. They must report any inadequacies of fraud. While reporting this information, they must side with the financial reports that they are signing off on. This must be done within 90 days of handing off the annual report.
Companies that are complying with SOX must release financial reports with up-to-date information for the entire company. This information should include all the transactions and balance sheets. The data will show that there is nothing to hide. If any of this information changes at any point in time, shareholders must be informed immediately.
It is important to keep all sides out of the public eye for not staying compliant. Most importantly, companies must not alter, impair, or conceal any records, contracts, or documents that are related, in any way, to the financial documents. These documents should be kept for at least five years or this could lead to prison time for not staying compliant.
When implementing a software to manage SOX, there are two things that you will need to keep in mind:
Staying complaint under SOX rules will only help you and your business in the future. Failing to do so will knock down the platform that you have built and you will see all of you demanding work be pulled away from you.